There are two conflicting views of reality fluttering through the Democratic Congress and both involve the effects of speculation. On the one hand, Harry Reid and Nancy Pelosi are absolutely convinced that speculators are driving up the price of oil. On the other, Chuck Schumer is equally convinced that his open and public speculation about the financial health of a bank had no effect on its immediate collapse and takeover by the FDIC. The terrible truth is that, like Democrats on most issues, they are both provably wrong.
When a market participant decides to buy (or sell) a futures contract on oil, they are betting that the future price will rise (or fall). These “evil, manipulative speculators” are people who use oil or gas and need to manage their risk. For example, if you run an airline, a large portion of your cost is the cost of fuel. Unfortunately, there is no market for managing the risk of refined Jet-A fuel, so you have to rely on the proxy of crude oil. For example, let’s say the price of oil on July 1, 2008 was $140 per barrel. You believe the price will go up in a year, so you buy several contracts that will, theoretically let you buy oil in a year at today’s price. If, on July 1, 2009, the price of oil is $200 per barrel, you have a piece of paper that allows you to buy a barrel for $140 and the other party makes up the difference. If, on the other hand, the price goes down to $100 per barrel, you have to pay $140 (in reality, you pay $40 to the counterparty and no oil changes hands).
So, if your company uses a lot of oil, and you’re worried the price will go up, you would buy a lot of these contracts. If the price does, indeed go up, you have the “profits” from the future contracts to offset the increased cost. In other words, you enter into 10,000 of those contracts, your cost of jet-A goes up by $400,000, you can offset that cost by the $400,000 you receive from the futures contract. As you (hopefully) can tell from my description, no where in the futures market is the price of oil manipulated. People are speculating (that’s a Harvard word for guessing) about whether the price will go up or down, but no oil changes hands.
This is very similar to betting. I can assure you from personal experience that betting on a team to win will in no way effect their chances of winning. If Harry Reid were right about this, the favorite would win every sporting contest. (And his home state of Nevada would lose a ton of legal and illegal revenue). There is no economist that I’m aware of who has ever said that speculating has an impact on price. Indeed, as the Wall Street Journal pointed out, when the federal government banned commodity trading on onions the result was a disaster. When market participants could not manage their risk, prices became more volatile, not less. Learning from history, it seems, is not a part of the Democratic agenda.
Separately, Chuck Schumer (D-umbass) and senior senator from New York, decided he wanted to collapse a bank, apparently to prove he could do it, or more cynically, to advance the leftist anticorporate agenda. His public letter questioning the solvency of Indymac led to two weeks of frantic withdrawals by depositors. After the federal government needed to step in on Saturday and take over the bank, Schumer, surprising no one, tried to blame Bush. after causing the bank collapse, Schumer charged that president Bush had “blamed the fire on the guy who called 911.”
This is how stupid or dishonest Chuck Schumer is. Either he is so dumb that he doesn’t realize that openly questioning the solvency of a bank would cause its depositors to withdraw their money, or he is so dishonest, he believes that you are so stupid that he can get away with it. When a sitting U.S. senator (frequently referred to as a failed lawyer) on the senate banking committee openly questions the solvency of a major bank, there are consequences. People who either (1) still have faith in their goverment or (2) realize who monumentally stupid such a thing is to do; will rush to their bank and take out their money. As Mr. Schumer appears immune to any real facts, he might want to re-watch “It’s a Wonderful Life,” as this was a major plot point.
Mr. Reid is the kind of idiot who thinks gamblers have an impact on the game. Mr. Schumer is the kind of idiot who, when hiding with the Franks in the attic, sees nothing wrong with shouting “DO YOU THINK THE NAZIS CAN HEAR US?!?” in the middle of a ghestapho raid.
